8-12 January
Kyoto Ebisu Festival
Ebisu Shrine, Kyoto
A festival dedicated to Ebisu, the God of business and prosperity. Mochi is distributed to participants and onlookers can watch kagura and bugaku dancing.
14 January
Hadaka Odori
Hakaiji Temple, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture
Two groups of bare-chested men push each other amid cries of “chorai, chorai” (Buddha have mercy on me) to pray for prosperity and good harvests.
Second Monday in January
Toshi-ya
Sanjusangen-do Temple, Kyoto
This festival coincides with Coming of Age Day. Over 1,000 archers in traditional costume line up to shoot arrows at a target 120m away along the length of the Sanjusangen-do Temple. This festival originated in 1606 when a samurai shot 51 arrows in record time along the temple veranda.
11 February
Agon Shu Hoshi Festival (Fire Rites Festival)
Yamashina, Kyoto
This festival involves the lighting of two massive bonfires and millions or prayer sticks. There is also a procession of the relics thought to belong to the historic Buddha.
25 February
Baikasai
Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, Kyoto
A tea party held among the blossoming plum trees.
3 March
Hina (Doll) Festival
Hokyo-ji Temple, Kyoto
The Doll Festival has its roots in an ancient Chinese purification ceremony whereby evil was transferred to doll “surrogates”, which were then thrown into a river.
3 March
Hina (Doll) Festival
Ichihime Temple, Kyoto
Participants wear models of doll’s traditional clothing
3 March
Hina (Doll) Festival
Shimogama Temple, Kyoto
Dolls are floated along the river that runs through the shrine to pray for children’s good health
1-30 April
Miyako Odori
Kobu Kaburenjo Theatre, Kyoto
This festival offers a rare chance to see geisha perform traditional dances and music. Tickets must be purchased in advance.
11 April
Yasurai Festival
Imamiya Temple, Kyoto
This festival dates back to a ninth century plague. Approximately thirty people dress in traditional costume and carry a decorated canopy with four “demons”. When the procession stops, observers rush under the canopy to protect themselves from ill-health.
25 April
Shinkosai
Matsuo Taisha Shrine, Kyoto
This festival dates back over one thousand years and is dedicated to the god of sake-brewing. There is a procession whereby participants hold masks of the god on long sticks.
15 May
Aoi Festival
Kamigamo Shrine, Kyoto
The Aoi Festival is a solemn and formal parade that dates back over 1,000 years and involves approximately 500 people wearing Heian Period (794-1192) clothing. An ox-drawn cart travels from the Imperial Palace to Kamigamo Shrine, where Shinto rituals occur and sacred dance and music are performed along the way. This is thought to be the world’s oldest festival, dating back the 6th century.
3rd Sunday in May
Mifune Boat Festival
Arashiyama Kyoto
Thirty boats travel upstream on the Oi River carrying people wearing traditional dress of the Heian Period (794-1192). The first three boats carry people performing noh dramas, gagaku musicians and shrine maidens. Groups of poets wearing ancient ceremonial robes compose and recite verses of haiku (17 syllables).
1-2 June
Takigi Noh Performance
Heian Shrine, Kyoto
Torches illuminate the stage for performances of noh until around 9pm. Tickets are available from around 4:30pm or unreserved seats are available on the ground level. Many people bring picnic food to enjoy while watching the performers.
15 June
Aoba Festival
Chisaku-in, Kyoto
This festival celebrates the birth of Kobo Daishi (774-835), who founded the Shingon sect of Japanese Buddhism. During this festival, priests and mountain ascetics wear traditional clothing for a series of purification rituals and a fire ceremony.
20 June
Takeiri Eshiki Festival
Kuramadera, Kyoto
A bamboo-cutting festival involving two teams of monks that race to cut four bamboo poles into three pieces. The bamboo poles represent evil serpents.
Gion Festival
17 July
Yasaka Shrine, Kyoto
Kyoto’s Gion festival is considered to be one of the most popular festivals in Japan, and features lavishly decorated festival floats. This festival is celebrated for the entire month of July, but the highlight parade takes place on the 17th.
7-10 August
Touki Festival
Gojo District, Eastern Kyoto
This is Kyoto’s biggest open-air pottery market with almost 500 stalls.
16 August
Toro Nagashi Festival
Miyazu Bay, Kyoto Prefecture
This festival features over 10,000 paper lanterns that are floated across the bay with a spectacular fireworks display.
16 August
Daimonji Bonfire
Mt Nyoigadake, Kyoto
This festival features a spectacular bonfire that is lit near the summit of Mt Nyoigadake. The bonfire is shaped like the Chinese character for large, with other, smaller bonfires of Chinese characters being lit on nearby mountains.
16 August
Mando Nagashi Festival
Togetsukyo Bridge, Arashiyama, Kyoto
This festival features the floating of festival lanterns across the bay with Togetsukyo Bridge in the background. This festival also features traditional dance and music, as well as displays of ukai, an ancient form of fishing.
23-24 August
Sento Kuyo
Nenbutsu-ji Temple, Adashino, Kyoto
This festival is a memorial service for the graves of people who have no surviving family members. Candles and lanterns are lit for each of the temple’s 8,000 graves. Only 2,000 people are admitted each day and reservations are required.
5 September
Hassaku-sai
Matsuo-Taisha Shrine, Kyoto
This festival features rituals, sumo wrestling and Buddhist dance to ask the gods for good weather, healthy harvests and home safety.
9 September
Karasu-zumo
Kamigamo Shrine, Kyoto
Shinto priests perform rituals of hopping from side to side and cawing like crows. Following this, local boys have sumo wrestling competitions
22 October
Jidai Festival
Heian Jingu Shrine, Kyoto
This festival features a parade of over 1,700 participants that represent significant figures from Japanese history. The parade lasts five hours and is one of the most spectacular parades of Japan’s autumn festivals.
Mid November
Momiji Festival
Arashiyama, Kyoto
Five Heian Period (794-1192) style decorated boats filled with people in period dress sail across the water in this aquatic parade. The parade is accompanied by traditional music, noh recitations and dance.
15 November
Shichi-Go-San Festival
Nationwide
Children age three, five and seven years are dressed in kimono and taken to shrines to pray for their future health and good fortune.
14 December
47 Ronin Festival
Bishamon Temple, Yamashina, Kyoto
This festival commemorates the 47 Ronin with people wearing traditional costume walking from Bishamon Temple to Oisha Shrine in Eastern Kyoto.
21 December
Shimai Kobo
To-ji Temple, Kyoto
This is the final market of the year that honors Kobo Daishi, with over 1,600 stalls selling local food and antiques.
25 December
Shimai Tenjin
Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, Kyoto This is the final market of the year to be held at Kitano Tenmangu Shrine.
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