May
April/May (every seven years, will be held again in 2010)
This festival is held every seven years, in the Year of the Tiger and Year of the Monkey. This is an amazing but dangerous festival as giant fir trees (weighing over 10 tons) are pulled from the forest and hauled across freezing rivers using straw ropes to the town. The local men then ride the huge logs down the steep slopes. Over the years a number of people have died doing this, so only locals are allowed to participate in this part of the festival – though everyone is welcome to observe!
29 April – 3 May
Uesugi Festival
Yonezawa, Yamagata Prefecture
A spectacular festival that exhibits musical parades and ceremonies, all culminating in a magnificent reenactment of the famous battle of Kawanakajima. The reenactment takes place on the final day of the festival, and showcases flintlock guns as well as thousands of local people dressed in samurai armor.
23 April – 5 May
Hirosaki Cherry Blossom Festival
Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture
This festival celebrates the blooming of approximately 5,000 Cherry Blossom trees in the castle grounds. Traditional events are held during the day and the park is bright with magnificent illuminations in the evenings.
29 April – 5 May
Arita Ceramics Fair
Arita, Saga Prefecture
This is the biggest ceramic fair in Japan. Hundreds of stalls line the main street and sell a variety of pottery pieces at low prices.
12 April – 11 May
Kasama Tsutsuji Festival
Kasama, Ibaraki Prefecture
An azalea festival that celebrates the blossoming of approximately 35,000 azalea trees and attracts over 3 million visitors every year.
1-2 May
Yotaka Festival
Fukuno, Toyama Prefecture
An evening festival of colorful floats with decorative lanterns. Local men hang from the lanterns and start battles with other lanterns that come too close.
1-10 May
Nozaka Mairi
Daito City, Osaka Prefecture
Thousands of people gather around Nozaka Kannon Temple to watch puppet shows, story-telling and other traditional exhibitions.
1-5 May
Fujiwara Festival
Hiraizumi, Iwate Prefecture
A recreation of the arrival of Minamoto Yshitsune and his entourage when he arrived at Hiraizumi to gain protection from Fujiwara Hidehira. This festival features period clothing and dance.
2-4 May
Tarui Hikiyama Festival
Tarui, Gifu Prefecture
Children wear traditional dress and full make-up to perform kabuki plays on stages built in decorated festival floats.
3-5 May (and 27 April)
Togyu Taikai
Tokunoshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture
A traditional bull-fighting event in which two bulls are pitted against each other in a magnificent test of strength. The animals are not wounded or killed in this festival.
3 May
Shimonoseki Straits Festival
Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture
This festival consists of a reenactment of a samurai sea battle between Miyamoto Musashi and Sasaki Kojiro and involves approximately 200 boats.
3 May
Yokohama Port Festival
Yokohama Port
This festival has an international flavor with various parades, dances, baton twirlers and decorated festival floats.
3 May
Odawara Hojo Godai Festival
Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture
This festival consists of a Shinto ceremony, traditional music and a parade of warriors in full costume.
3-4 May
Kamezaki Shiohi Festival
Handa, Aichi Prefecture
31 antique festival floats are paraded around town and then pulled through the shallows along the beach at low tide.
3-4 May
Hakata Dontaku
Hakata, Fukuoka Prefecture
This festival dates back almost 800 years and consists of various musical parades and events in the main streets. This is a popular festival in Japan, attracting approximately two million people every year.
3-5 May
Giant Kite Festival
Showa, Saitama Prefecture
Giant decorated kites are flown on the banks of the riverbed of the Edo River.
3-5 May
Hamamatsu Festival
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture
Teams fly giant decorated kites and compete to ground the kite of the other teams. There are also various traditional events including sacred dances, parades and drumming.
3-5 May
Hiroshima Flower Festival
Hiroshima City
A festival calling for peace with flowers, music and various other forms of entertainment. This festival attracts visitors from around the world.
3-5 May
Kutani Chawan Festival
Terai, Ishikawa Prefecture
Numerous stalls sell pottery in the grounds of Terai Town Hall and Sano Kutani Museum.
3-5 May
Seihakusai
Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture
Three enormous festival floats built from wood, bamboo and rope are paraded through the main streets.
3-5 May
Shio no Michi Festival
Omachi, Nagano Prefecture
Local people wear traditional clothing and visit historical places on the route of the Shio no Michi (Salt Route), an historical route that was formerly a significant trade route.
3-5 May
Okinohata Suitengu Festival
Yanagawa, Fukuoka Prefecture
Three days of music, dance and ceremonies are held on a floating stage, with various stalls and festivities on the river banks.
3-31 May
Sea Bream Netting Festival
Fukuyama, Hiroshima Prefecture
Ancient-style fishing is demonstrated onboard tourist boats.
4-5 May
Ageuma Shinji
Tado Shrine, Kuwana, Mie Prefecture
The rising horse ritual involves young horse riders in samurai dress riding horses up a steep 3m high cliff. This event is traditionally believed to predict the success of the coming year’s harvest. There is also a parade.
4-6 May
Yabusame Festival
Sengen Taisha Shrine, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Prefecture
This festival demonstrates yabusame, a traditional form of Japanese horseback archery.
5 May
Sagami Giant Kite Festival
Sagami, Kanagawa Prefecture
This is an annual event during which a huge kite (14m long) is flown by a team of approximately 100 people on the banks of the Sagami River.
5 May
Kotohira-gu Shugiku
Kotohira, Kagawa Prefecture
Priests wear Heian Period (794-1192) robes and play kemari, a traditional game, in the grounds of a famous shrine.
5 May
Nihon Dowasai
Kusu, Oita Prefecture
This festival is held in the memory of Takehiko Kurushima, an author of children’s stories. Various events for children are held, including a parade and children’s sumo wrestling.
The weekend closest to 15 May
Kanda Festival
Kanda Myojin Shrine, Tokyo
Approximately 200 mikoshi, floats and dancers in wagons parade through the downtown area in honor of the deities of the Kanda Shrine, accompanies by Shinto priests on horseback. The major festival is held in odd-numbered years, however a minor festival is held in even-numbered years.
11 & 12 May, 4-9pm
Takigi Noh Performance
Kofuku-ji Temple and Kasuga Shrine, Nara
Torch-lit stages showcase outside performances of the traditional noh.
14-15 May
Johana Hikiyama Festival
Johana, Toyama Prefecture
Six intricately cared floats are paraded through the streets joined by iori yatai floats carrying musicians, who play folk music.
14-18 May
Otabi Festival
Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture
Kabuki is performed by children onboard festival floats that parade around the town led by children performing other traditional-style dances.
15 May
Sanjo Festival
Sanjo, Niigata Prefecture
This festival is a reenactment of the clan lord’s journeys to Edo Castle during the Edo Period (1603-1867), and features a parade of hundred of people dressed in traditional warrior costume.
15 May
Aoi Festival
Kamigamo Shrine, Kyoto
The Aoi Festival is a solemn and formal parade that dates back over 1,000 years and involves approximately 500 people wearing Heian Period (794-1192) clothing. An ox-drawn cart travels from the Imperial Palace to Kamigamo Shrine, where Shinto rituals occur and sacred dance and music are performed along the way. This is thought to be the world’s oldest festival, dating back the 6th century.
16-18 May
Kurofune Festival
Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture
This festival marks the arrival of kurofune (black ships) led by Commodore Matthew Perry, who arrived in 1854 to demand that Japanese ports be opened to American trade. There are many events including traditional dance and music, as well as international events.
16-21 May
Sanja Festival
Asakusa, Tokyo
A parade of approximately 100 portable shrines make this one of the biggest mikoshi parades in Japan. Many geisha dressed in traditional dress and make-up participate in this festival, which attracts over 2 million visitors every year.
16-18 May
Kobe Festival
Kobe
A magnificent display of dance and music, culminating in a fireworks display over the harbor.
16-18 May
Tosho-gu Grand Festival
Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture
This is Nikko’s most important festival, featuring horseback archery and a costumed reenactment of the delivery of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s remains to Nikko.
17-18 May
Aoba Festival
Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture
This festival features parades, markets, taiko drumming and street dancing.
17-18 May
Kawawatari Jinkosai
Tagawa, Fukuoka Prefecture
Ten teams carry decorated mikoshi and participate in various races that culminate in a crossing of the Hikosan River.
3rd Sunday in May
Mifune Boat Festival
Arashiyama Kyoto
Thirty boats travel upstream on the Oi River carrying people wearing traditional dress of the Heian Period (794-1192). The first three boats carry people performing noh dramas, gagaku musicians and shrine maidens. Groups of poets wearing ancient ceremonial robes compose and recite verses of haiku (17 syllables).
19 May
Uchiwa Maki
Toshodai-ji Temple, Nara
Traditional dance, music and Buddhist ceremonies are held before the main event, which involves thousands of specially made paper fans being thrown into the crowd. The fans are kept as good luck charms for the coming year.
19-21 May
Mikuni Festival
Mikuni, Fukui Prefecture
This is one of the biggest festivals held in the region, with a parade of festival floats and giant effigies of famous samurai warriors.
24-25 May
Aioi Peiron Festival
Aioi, Hyogo Prefecture
A harbor festival involving teams of oarsmen competing in longboat races. There are also street parades, traditional dancing and fireworks displays.
24-26 May
Nanko Festival
Minatogawa Jinja Shrine, Kobe
This festival is a memorial service for the spirit of Masashige Kusunoki, the enshrined deity of Minatogawa Jinja. Many spectators visit for the recitation of Chinese-style poetry and the mochi distribution event.
25 May
Bakemono Festival (Tenjin Festival)
Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture
Townspeople wear traditional costumes and hats covering their faces and walk around downtown giving sake to spectators. People believe that participating for three consecutive years without being recognized will make your wishes come true.
28 May
Soga no Kasayaki
Jyozen-ji Temple, Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture
This festival showcases a variety of ceremonies and attractions, including sumo wrestlers throwing mochi and money, burning of old paper umbrellas, children’s parade, warrior’s parade and children’s sumo wrestling competition.