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Calendar of Japanese festivals (matsuri)
February
15 January-12 March Ume Festival Atami Baien, Atami, Shizuoka Prefecture Plum (ume) products are sold during this festival and a range of entertainment is on offer to celebrate the plum blossoms.
29 January – 5 March
Sounkyo Ice Festival
Sounkyo Onsen, Hokkaido
Snow and ice sculptures join the natural wonderment of a frozen waterfall in this winter extravaganza. Colored lights and fireworks add to the magnificent atmosphere in the evenings.
Early February
Abashiri Okuhotsuki Drift Ice Festival
Abashiri, Hokkaido
This winter festival features ice sculptures and fireworks.
Early to mid February
Mombetsu Drift Ice Festival
Mombetsu, Hokkaido
Includes an endurance competition, bobsled races and a giant slide made from ice.
Early to mid February
Iwate Snow Festival
Shizukuishi-cho, Iwate Prefecture
Snow and ice statues illuminate the night in this festival, which is one of the biggest snow festivals in the Tohoku region.
February
Oyster Festival
Various locations, Hiroshima Prefecture
Hiroshima is famous throughout Japan for its oysters and oyster festivals are held in Hiroshima city, Miyajima Island and various other fishing towns along the coast.
1-2 February
Hakodate Yukino Saiten
Hakodate, Hokkaido
This festival features winter sports, ice sculptures and illuminations.
1-2 February
Kurokawa Noh
Kasuga Shrine, Kushibiki, Yamagata Prefecture
Ceremonial parades and seven sacred noh plays are displayed to celebrate the beginning of the new year.
1-5 February
Owase Yaya Festival
Owase, Mie Prefecture
Young men wearing loincloths parade around the streets before diving into the sea to purify themselves on the evenings of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th. Parades, archery events and street dancers entertain onlookers during the remainder of the festival.
3 February
Takisanji Oni Festival
Takisan-ji Temple, Okazai Prefecture
Young men carrying torches chase three goblins dressed as grandfather, mother and child.
3 February
Naritasan Setsubune
Shinsho-ji Temple, Narita, Chiba Prefecture
A major bean-throwing festival held at the head temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect, attracting elite sumo wrestlers and famous entertainers.
3 February
Kasuga Taisha Mandoro
Kasuga Taisha Shrine, Nara
Thousands of stone lanterns and bronze hanging lanterns are lit at Kasuga Taishi Shrine for this bi-annual festival.
3 February
Nishiarai Daruma Kuyo
Nishiarai Daishi Temple, Adachi, Tokyo
This is one of Japan’s biggest Daruma festivals.
3 February
Tsuina Ceremony
Nagata Temple, Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture
Seven youths dress up as demons and dance around with torches to the sound of conches and drums.
3 February
Konaki Zumo
Saikyo-ji Temple, Hirado, Nagasaki Prefecture
Approximately 300 one-year-old infants participate in this competition. Participating infants sit opposite each other while a referee tries to surprise them into crying. The first baby to cry is the winner.
3 February
Ushikae Shinji
Hofu Tenmangu Shrine, Hofu, Yamaguchi Prefecture
Local businesses donate cow-related prizes made from gold, copper and silver. The top prize is a live bull, which the winner has to care for until autumn.
5-6 February
Snow Carnival
Unazaki Onsen, Toyama Prefecture
A winter festival that features snow and ice sculptures, as well as fireworks and an evening procession of 100 torch-bearing skiers.
6 February
Matsushima Oyster Festival
Matsushima, Miyagi Prefecture
Celebrates the local oysters (kaki), which are a specialty of the area. This festival features Buddhist ceremonies and a 100m long grill in the park for visitors to cook fish and seafood that can be purchased at the market.
6 February
Onda Festival (Otauesai Festival)
Asukamura, Nara Prefecture
This rice planting festival is also a celebration of fertility.
6 February
Tako-ichi
Iji Inari Shrine, Kita-ku, Tokyo
An annual kite market that dates back to the Edo Period (1603-1867) when kites were thought to cut through the wind and stop fires from spreading.
6 February
Shusho Onie
Tennen-ji Temple, Bungo, Oita Prefecture
Men dress up as demons (oni) and prod people’s backs with burnt out torches. This ritual is thought to expel evil spirits and townspeople gather to receive the demon’s blessings.
6 February
Oto Festival
Shingu, Wakayama Prefecture
A fire festival in which hundreds of men dressed in white run down the steel steps of the mountain carrying flaming torches.
6 February
Hatsu-umasai
Yutoku Inari Temple, Kashima, Saga Prefecture
Hundreds of people wearing festival clothing are led by horses with colorful headgear and saddles through a parade of mambo-style dance. Thousands of people attend this festival every year.
Sapporo Snow Festival (Yuki Matsuri)
Early February for one week (dates vary, but usually held around 6-12 February)
Sapporo, Hokkaido
This is the biggest snow and ice festival held in Japan, with thousands of visitors from Japan and overseas crowding to see the impressive sculptures. There are three different sites: Odori Park, which is home to the giant snow sculptures; Satoland, a fun park for children to enjoy various snow related activities; and Susukino, a street lined with magnificent ice sculptures, which are particularly impressive in the evenings.
7-11 February
Asahikawa Winter Festival
Asahikawa, Hokkaido
One of the world’s most prominent ice sculpture competitions, and holds the world record for the biggest snow statue in the world. Many of the snow sculptures and snow slides are illuminated in the evenings.
10 February
Takewari Festival
Kaga-shi, Ishikawa Prefecture
Young men dressed in white beat the ground with 2m lengths of bamboo in a recreation of the legendary killing of snakes in ancient times.
10-13 February
Yuki Toro Festival
Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture
Snow lanterns are made in the shape of traditional Japanese stone lanterns. At this festival, approximately 200 such lanterns and 300 miniature igloos are placed in Hirosaki Park, in front of the castle.
11 February
Agon Shu Hoshi Festival (Fire Rites Festival)
Yamashina, Kyoto
This festival involves the lighting of two massive bonfires and millions or prayer sticks. There is also a procession of the relics thought to belong to the historic Buddha.
11 February
Shinwa no Takachiho Kenkoku Festival
Takachiho, Miyazaki Prefecture
This festival celebrates the mythical “founding of the nation day” with a “goddess” contest and a beard contest. The winners lead a parade and people dress as Japanese gods.
11 February
Daito Ohara Mizukake Festival
Iwate Prefecture
Men aged 25 and 42 years (thought to be unlucky ages in Japan) run around the town wearing loincloths while townspeople douse them in water to wash away the bad luck. More recently, men of other ages have also been participating in the hope of making wishes come true.
11 February
Sominsai
Kokuseki-ji, Iwate Prefecture
Men aged 25 and 42 years (thought to be unlucky ages in Japan) wear loincloths and participate in purification rituals throughout the night, ending in an energetic struggle for wooden charms.
12 February
Chousho-ji Aragyo
Choisho-ji, Kanazawa, Kanagawa Prefecture
Priests chant and pray for peace while dousing themselves in cold water.
Mid February
Tokamachi Snow Festival
Tokamachi, Niigata Prefecture
This is Japan’s oldest snow festival, and features many sculptures, as well as work from Niigata Prefecture’s kimono makers.
13-15 February
Namahage Sedo Festival
Akita Prefecture
This festival begins with ceremonial kagura dances, followed by namahage dancing around a bonfire, and concludes with a torch-lit procession down the mountain.
14 February
Iwatsuka Kinekosa Festival
Shichisoa Shrine, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya
A dozen naked men plant a bamboo pole in the Shonai River, one man climbs the pole until it breaks. The direction of the broken bamboo is thought to foretell the year ahead.
15 February
Kariwano Otsunahiki
Kariwano, Akita Prefecture
An annual tug-of-war contest between the people of the “lower” and “upper” towns. Thousands participate by pulling the ends of a rice-straw rope over 50m long.
15-16 February
Kamakura Festival
Yokote, Akita Prefecture
Locals build snow houses around the town and offer food and drink to visitors.
15, 17 February
Kuromori Kabuki
Kuromori, Yamagata Prefecture
This festival dates back over 250 years, and involves local people performing kabuki on an outdoor stage.
16 February
Akiyoshidai Yamayaki
Akiyoshidai, Yamaguchi Prefecture
This festival signals the beginning of spring with the burning of dry grass on the mountain slope.
17 February
Hadaka Festival
Kounomiya Shrine, Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture
This festival dates back over 1,200 years and involves semi-naked men competing to touch the “god-man”, a ritual that is thought to rid the men of evil.
17-20 February
Hachinohe Enburi
Hachinohe, Aomori
A local folk-dance festival that dates back to when people with no farming experience were taught how to work the fields through dancing with a tool called enburi.
18 February
Tanigumi Odori
Tanigumi-mura, Gifu Prefecture
First performed during the Kamakura Period (1192-1333) by the victorious samurai of the Minamoto clan, this celebratory dance involves brightly-colored clothes and large drums.
Third Saturday of February
Saidai-ji Eyo
Saidai-ji Okayama Prefecture
Up to 10,000 men wearing loincloths battle for sacred wooden sticks thrown into the air by priests.
25 February
Baikasai
Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, Kyoto
A tea party held among the blossoming plum trees.
Last weekend of February
Katsuyama Sagichosai
Katsuyama, Fukui Prefecture
Traditional music performed on 12 stages to display the talent from every part of the town. The highlight of this festival is the closing dondo-yaki ceremony where the town’s new year’s decorations are burned.
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