December
1 December
Hata Festival
Towa, Fukushima Prefecture
Brightly colored flags are carried in a procession through rice fields and mountain paths, accompanied by conch-blowers.
2 December
White Festival
Fukuoka
This festival dates back over 400 years. A white paste is made from flour and water and then smeared on people’s faces as they pray for good harvests.
2-3 December
Chichibu-yo Festival
Chichibu Shrine, Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture
Lantern-lit floats weighing over 10tons each are pulled through the city in this famous evening festival.
3 December
Takata no Inoko
Sakurai, Nara Prefecture
Local youths carry torches and offer food to the gods to pray for peace and good harvests.
3 December
Morotabune Shinji
Mihonoseki, Shimane Prefecture
Teams of nine men board two boats in Miho Harbor and splash each other with the cold sea water as part of the Shinto ceremony.
6 December
Akibasan Gongen Hibuse Festival
Ryokaku-in Temple, Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture
Mountain priests offer their thanks to the gods for bringing them fire and water by lighting fires and demonstrating their sword, axe and archery skills. Mochi is offered to visitors.
9 December
Misogi Festival
Katsuragake Shrine, Gifu Prefecture
Naked men purify themselves in the freezing Nagara River at three different times throughout the day and evening.
10 December
Hiwatari Shinji
Fukugon Temple, Nishihora, Komaki, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture
The purification ceremony at Fukugon Temple involves priests walking over burning embers.
14 December
Akou Gishisai
Ako, Hyogo Prefecture
This festival is a memorial to the “47 Ronin” (wandering samurai) who committed suicide to avenge their master. The festival features traditional dances and warrior parades.
14 December
47 Ronin Festival
Bishamon Temple, Yamashina, Kyoto
This festival commemorates the 47 Ronin with people wearing traditional costume walking from Bishamon Temple to Oisha Shrine in Eastern Kyoto.
14 December
Iwatsuta Shrine Fire Festival
Iwatsuta Shrine, Ishizugawa, Osaka
108 wooden bundles are set on fire and young men run through the flames in this purification ceremony.
15-16 December
Setagaya no Boro Ichi
Setagaya-ku, Tokyo
Numerous street vendors and shoppers crowd the streets at this market festival that dates back the 1500’s.
15-16 December
Akiba Fire Festival
Akiba, Shizuoka Prefecture
This fire festival is held to pray for protection from fire.
16 December
Akiba Taisai Hiwatari Shinji Festival
Entsuji Temple, Nagoya
100 ascetics run through flames. The general public are then permitted to try it!
Mid-December
Akutai Cursing Festival
Atago Shrine, Mt Atagoyama, Iwama-cho, Kasama, Ibaraki Prefecture
Priests wear white and impersonate “goblins”. They are then “cursed” and “abused” by onlookers. Participants try to steal the goblin’s offerings, while the goblins attempt to ward off their “abusers” with bamboo staves.
17 December
Kasuga Wakamiya Festival
Kasuga Taisha, Nara
Traditional dances are performed at this festival that dates back to 1136.
17-18 December
Izumi Kannon Daruma-ichi
Izumi Kannon Temple, Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture
This festival dates back over 400 years and is held in honor of Buddha.
17-19 December
Asakusa Kannon Hagoita-ichi
Senso-ji Temple, Asakusa, Tokyo
Approximately 50 stallholders crowd the temple grounds to sell the paddles used in hanestuki, a traditional new years game.
21 December
Shimai Kobo
To-ji Temple, Kyoto
This is the final market of the year that honors Kobo Daishi, with over 1,600 stalls selling local food and antiques.
25 December
Shimai Tenjin
Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, Kyoto
This is the final market of the year to be held at Kitano Tenmangu Shrine.
Late December
Kotohira-gu Shukiku
Kotohira-gu Shrine, Kagawa Prefecture
This Shinto Shrine festival features a ceremonial game of “kick-ups” that is said to have been the predecessor of soccer.
31 December
Namahage
Oga Peninsula, Akita Prefecture
Young men dress in scary costumes and visit the homes of children to warn the children not to be lazy in the coming year.
31 December – 1 January
Mabuni Fire and Bell Festival
Itoman City, Okinawa
This festival is held in honor of those who perished during WWII. Participants light torches from a sacred flame and pray for peace as a bell rings to announce the new year.
31 December – 1 January
Hagurosan Shoureisai
Mt Haguro, Yamagata Prefecture
Two giant chiggers are set on fire and pulled around with ropes.