Calendar of Japanese festivals (matsuri)
April
Late March/Early April
Kanamara Festival
Wakamiya Hachiman-gu Shrine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture
The “Festival of the Iron Phallus” features a parade of a 2m tall pink penis through the streets to offer prayers for conception, safe child-birth and marital happiness. This festival dates back to the Edo Period when prostitutes prayed for protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
1-30 April
Miyako Odori
Kobu Kaburenjo Theatre, Kyoto
This festival offers a rare chance to see geisha perform traditional dances and music. Tickets must be purchased in advance.
April/May (every seven years, will be held in 2010)
This festival is held every seven years, in the Year of the Tiger and Year of the Monkey. This is an amazing but dangerous festival as giant fir trees (weighing over 10 tons) are pulled from the forest and hauled across freezing rivers using straw ropes to the town. The local men then ride the huge logs down the steep slopes. Over the years a number of people have died doing this, so only locals are allowed to participate in this part of the festival – though everyone is welcome to observe!
First weekend in April
Himesama Douchu
Hosoe, Shizuoka Prefecture
A traditional dress parade that features women and girls in kimono (with full make-up) accompanied by servants and attendants.
First weekend in April
Katori Jingu Otaue-sai
Sawara, Chiba Prefecture
A rice-planting festival that is accompanied by traditional song and dance. This festival often coincides with the cherry blossom season, so the event is very colorful and popular.
Early/mid April
Shingenko Festival
Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture
This festival is held to honor Takeda Shingen, a famous warlord of the Sengoku Era and the founder of Kofu. Over 1,500 local citizens dress in authentic costume to recreate the Takeda Army.
Second weekend in April
Mino Festival
Mino, Gifu Prefecture
A parade of colorful flower floats followed by an evening of streetside comedy with amateur comedians performing wherever they find an audience, making for a jovial atmosphere.
Held annually on the second weekend of April, and the second Sunday in October
Oh-chamori
Saidai-ji Temple, Nara
A 700 year old tradition in which participants help each other to drink from an oversized tea cup.
Third weekend in April
Ushibuka Haiya Festival
Ushibuka, Kumamoto Prefecture
This festival incorporates elements from various festivals throughout Japan.
4 April
Ose Festival
Ose Shrine, Shizuoka Prefecture
Men wear women’s clothing and dance a lively jig on board a boat that floats in the harbor. On the shore, taiko groups beat their drums and stalls sell local produce.
4-6 April
Zen Nihon Chindon Concours
Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture
An annual gathering of Japan’s remaining Chindon (professional “musicians” employed to advertise the opening of new shops).
4-6 April
Matsuyama Haru Festival
Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture
A spring celebration that incorporates the Matsuyama Castle festival and the Dogo Onsen Festival. Events include parades of people wearing traditional dress, traditional dance, noh plays, and rice-throwing for longevity.
5-6 April Inuyama Festival
Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture
An annual parade of floats that carry elaborately-made mechanical dolls that date back centuries. They perform to the sound of traditional music played on flutes and drums.
8 April
Kambutsue Festival
Shitennoji, Tennoji, Osaka
April 8 is celebrated throughout Japan as Buddha’s birthday. A baptism ceremony is held whereby sweet tea is poured over a statue of Buddha.
11 April
Yasurai Festival
Imamiya Temple, Kyoto
This festival dates back to a ninth century plague. Approximately thirty people dress in traditional costume and carry a decorated canopy with four “demons”. When the procession stops, observers rush under the canopy to protect themselves from ill-health.
12-13 April
Asanogawa Enyukai
Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture
Held on the banks of the Asano River, this festival coincides with the cherry blossom season, and involves traditional dances and other entertainment that is held on a floating stage.
12 April – 11 May
Kasama Tsutsuji Festival
Kasama, Ibaraki Prefecture
An azalea festival that celebrates the blossoming of approximately 35,000 azalea trees and attracts over 3 million visitors.
13-20 April
Kamakura Festival
Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture
A festival that commemorates the establishment of a shogunate government at Kamakura in the late 12th century. Various Shinto dances and parades take place during the week.
14-15 April
Takayama Spring Festival
Takayama, Gifu Prefecture
Considered to be one of the three most beautiful festivals in Japan, the Takayama Spring Festival consists of Shinto music and dance, as well as festival floats upon which marionettes perform for audiences.
14-16 April
Hikiyama Festival
Nagahama, Shiga Prefecture
Children perform kabuki plays on decorated festival floats as they are pulled around the city.
17 April
Hojoe Festival
Kofukuji, Nara
Carp are released into Lake Sarusaono. It is believed that one throws their suffering into the lake when they release the carp.
19-20 April
Ningen Shogi
Maizuru Park, Tendo, Yamagata Prefecture
High-ranking shogi (Japanese chess) players exhibit their skills using people dressed in full military costume as the game “pieces”.
19-20 April
Okoshi Daiko Festival
Furukawa, Gifu Prefecture
Hundreds of men wearing loincloths fight to touch a wooden frame that supports a huge taiko drum, which is being carried through the city streets. There is also a parade that features traditional dance and music.
20 April
Oiran Dochu
Bunsui, Niigata Prefecture
A procession of women wearing kimono and full make-up in a recreation of a common Edo Period (1603-1867) sight of courtesans parading streets with their attendants. A spectacular festival to observe the traditional clothing.
21 April
Renge-mai (Dance of the Lotus)
Kokubun-ji, Saigo, Oki Islands, Shimane Prefecture
This ancient dance was brought to Okibun-ji Temple during the Nara Period (709-795) and is said to be the origin of Japanese religious performing arts. At present this dance is only performed in Oki and the Imperial Court.
23 April – 5 May
Hirosaki Cherry Blossom Festival
Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture
This festival celebrates the blooming of approximately 5,000 Cherry Blossom trees in the castle grounds. Traditional events are held during the day and the park is bright with magnificent illuminations in the evenings.
25 April
Shinkosai
Matsuo Taisha Shrine, Kyoto
This festival dates back over one thousand years and is dedicated to the god of sake-brewing. There is a procession whereby participants hold masks of the god on long sticks.
25-29 April
Nagasaki Tall Ships Festival
Nagasaki Harbor
A sailing festival with famous sailing boats representing several countries performing maneuvers in the harbor.
27 April (and 3-5 May)
Togyu Taikai
Tokunoshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture
A traditional bull-fighting event in which two bulls are pitted against each other in a magnificent test of strength. The animals are not wounded or killed in this festival.
27 April
Kamikochi Mountain Opening Festival
Kamikochi, Nagano Prefecture
This festival marks the opening of the mountain climbing season, and involves ceremonies that are devoted to the safety of climbers.
28-29 April
Hidaka Hibuse Festival
Mizusawa, Iwate Prefecture
A day-long festival consisting of decorated floats parading through the streets carrying numerous children playing flutes, drums and shamisen. People pray for safety from fire during this festival.
29 April – 3 May
Uesugi Festival
Yonezawa, Yamagata Prefecture
A spectacular festival that exhibits musical parades and ceremonies, all culminating in a magnificent reenactment of the famous battle of Kawanakajima. The reenactment takes place on the final day of the festival, and showcases flintlock guns as well as thousands of local people dressed in samurai armor.
29 April – 5 May
Arita Ceramics Fair
Arita, Saga Prefecture This is the biggest ceramic fair in Japan. Hundreds of stalls line the main street and sell a variety of pottery pieces at low prices.
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